Proof
from most randomized health check trials put forward that vitamin C
supplementation, typically in grouping with other micro nutrients, does not concern
tumor risk. In the Supplementation en Vitamins ET Minotaur Antioxidants’
(SU.VI.MAX) revise, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial strong
French adults received antioxidant supplementation with 120 mg scorbutic acid,
30 mg vitamin E, 6 mg beta-carotene, 100 mcg selenium, and 20 mg zinc, or
placebo. After a median
follow-up time of 7.5 years, antioxidant supplementation lowered total cancer
frequency in men, but not in women. In adding, baseline antioxidant standing
was related to cancer danger in men, but not in women .Supplements of 500
mg/day vitamin C plus 400 IU vitamin E every other day for a mean follow-up
period of 8 years failed to reduce the risk of prostate or total cancer
compared with placebo in adult and older men participating in the Physicians'
Health Study II .comparable findings were reported in women participating in
the Women's Antioxidant Cardiovascular Study .Compared with placebo, supplementation
with vitamin C (500 mg/day) for an average of 9.4 years had no significant
result on total cancer incidence or cancer death. In a large imposition trial
conducted in Lillian, China, daily addition of vitamin C (120 mg) plus
molybdenum (30 mcg) for 5–6 years did not significantly affect the risk of
developing esophageal or gastric cancer .Moreover, during 10 years of
follow-up, this supplementation regime failed to appreciably affect total
morbidity or mortality from esophageal, gastric, or other cancers .A 2008
review of vitamin C and other antioxidant supplements for the prevention of
gastrointestinal cancers found no convincing evidence that vitamin C (or
beta-carotene, vitamin A, or vitamin E) prevents gastrointestinal cancers .A
similar appraisal by Coulter and age group found that vitamin C
supplementation, in combination with vitamin E, had no significant effect on
death risk due to cancer in healthy individuals .At this time, the evidence is clashing
on whether dietary vitamin C intake affects cancer risk. Consequences from most
medical trials suggest that modest vitamin C supplementation alone or with other nutrients offers no
benefit in the prevention of cancer. A substantial limitation in interpreting
many of these studies is that investigators did not measure vitamin C
concentrations before or after supplementation. Plasma and tissue
concentrations of vitamin C are tightly prohibited in humans. At daily intakes
of 100 mg or higher, cells appear to be saturated and at intakes of at least
200 mg, plasma concentrations enlarge only marginally .If subjects' vitamin C
levels were already close to diffusion at study entry, supplementation would be
probable to have made little or no distinction on exact outcomes .
Thursday, May 12, 2016
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Protector of cancer
All
through the 1970s, studies by Cameron, Campbell, and Pauling discretionary that
high-dose vitamin C has useful property on quality of life and endurance time
in patients with incurable cancer .However, some consequent studies—including a
randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled experimental trial by Mortal and
colleagues at the Mayo Clinic did not bear these findings. In the Mortal study,
patients with advanced correctional cancer who received 10 g/day vitamin C
fared no better than those getting a placebo. The authors of a 2003 review
assessing the effects of vitamin C in patients with superior cancer completed
that vitamin C confers no significant mortality benefit Emerging study suggests
that the route of vitamin C administration (intravenous vs. oral) could make
clear the conflicting findings Most intervention trials, together with the one
conducted by Mortal and colleagues, used only oral direction, whereas Cameron
and colleagues used a grouping of oral and intravenous (IV) administration.
Oral administration of vitamin C, even of very large doses, can raise plasma
vitamin C concentrations to a most of only 220 micro mole/L, whereas IV
administration can make plasma concentration as high as 26,000 micro mole/L
Concentrations of this magnitude are selectively toxicity to tumor cells in
nitro .Research in mice suggests that pharmacological doses of IV vitamin C
might show undertake in treating otherwise difficult-to-treat tumors .A high
attention of vitamin C may act as a pro-oxidant and generate hydrogen remove
the color that has selective toxicity toward cancer cells .Based on these
findings and a few case reports of patients with advanced cancers who had
remarkably long endurance times following administration of high-dose IV
vitamin C, some researchers support reassessment of the use of high-dose IV
vitamin C as a drug to treat cancer .As discussed below, it is uncertain
whether supplemental vitamin C and other antioxidants might interact with
chemotherapy and/or energy .Therefore, individuals undergoing these actions
should consult with their oncologist earlier to taking vitamin C or other
antioxidant supplements, particularly in high doses .
Additional dieses
proof
from lots of epidemiological studies suggests that tall intakes of fruits and
vegetables are allied with a condensed risk of cardiovascular disease .This
association might be partly attributable to the antioxidant content of these
foods because oxidation hurt, together with oxidation modification of
low-density proteins, is a major cause of cardiovascular disease .In addition
to its antioxidant properties, vitamin C has been shown to reduce mono cot
observance to the endothelial, advance endothelial-dependent citric oxide production and dilatation, and
reduce vascular smooth-muscle-cell apoptosis, which prevents plaque volatility
in atherosclerosis .Results from forthcoming studies probing associations
between vitamin C intake and cardiovascular infection risk are inconsistent .In
the Nurses' Health Study, a 16-year probable study involving 85,118 female
nurses, total intake of vitamin C from both dietary and supplemental source was
inversely associated with coronary heart disease risk .However, intake of
vitamin C from diet alone showed no significant relatives, suggesting that
vitamin C harmonize users might be at lesser peril of coronary heart disease. A
much smaller study indicated that postmenopausal women with diabetes who took
at least 300 mg/day vitamin C supplements had increased cardiovascular disease
mortality. A potential study in 20,649 British adults originate that those in
the top quarterly of baseline plasma vitamin C concentrations had a 42% lower
risk of stroke than those in the base quarterly .In male physicians
participating in the Physicians' Health Study, use of vitamin C supplements for
a mean of 5.5 years was not associated with a significant decrease in total
cardiovascular disease mortality or coronary heart disease death .A pooled
analysis of nine prospective studies that integrated 293,172 subjects free of
coronary heart disease at baseline found that people who took ≥700 mg/day of
supplemental vitamin C had a 25% lower risk of coronary heart disease frequency
than those who took no supplemental vitamin C .The authors of a 2008
meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies, plus 14 studies reporting on
vitamin C for a median follow-up of 10 years, concluded that dietary, but not
supplemental, intake of vitamin C is inversely associated with coronary spirit virus
danger .
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Vitamin c advantage daises
Consequences
from most medical interfering trials have disastrous to explain a beneficial
consequence of vitamin C supplementation on the chief or secondary anticipation
of cardiovascular disease. In the Women's Antioxidant Cardiovascular Study, a
less vital expectancy trial involving 8,171 women elderly 40 years or older
with a the past of cardiovascular disease, supplementation with 500 mg/day
vitamin C for a mean of 9.4 years showed no overall effect on cardiovascular
actions .likewise, vitamin C supplementation (500 mg/day) for a denote
follow-up of 8 years had no effect on main cardiovascular events in male
physicians enrolled in the Physicians' Health Study II .Other clinical trials
have normally examined the effects on cardiovascular disease of supplements
combining vitamin C with other antioxidants, such as vitamin E and
beta-carotene, making it more difficult to isolate the possible contribution of
vitamin C. The SU.VI.MAX study examined the belongings of a combination of
vitamin C (120 mg/day), vitamin E (30 mg/day), beta-carotene (6 mg/day),
selenium (100 mcg/day), and zinc (20 mg/day) in 13,017 French adults from the
general inhabitants .After a center take notes time of 7.5 years, the combined
supplements had no result on ischemic cardiovascular disease in either men or
women. In the Women's Angiographic Vitamin and Estrogen (WAVE) study, involving
423 postmenopausal women with at least one coronary stenos is of 15%–75%,
supplements of 500 mg vitamin C plus 400 IU vitamin E twice per day not only
provided no cardiovascular benefit, but significantly increased all-cause humanity
compare with placebo .
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